| THEORY & FORMULAE |
Consider a cantilevered bar, having a concentrated force acting vertically at any intermediate point along its length (including the tip of the free end). The following equations describe the distribution of shear force, bending moment and deformation:
    
where
     F = applied force at any intermediate point
     L = length of beam
     a = location of load point from left end of beam
     x = distance from left end of beam
     E = modulus of elasticity of beam material
     I = area moment of inertia of cross-sectional area about axis through centroid
     V = shear force
     M = bending moment
     D = deflection
     R1 = vertical reaction at left end
     R2 = vertical reaction at right end
     θ1 = angle of slope at left end
     θ2 = angle of slope at right end
The delection at load point is given by D=[F(L-a)3/3EI]. The maximum deflection is:
Dmax=[F(L-a)2(2L+a)/6EI] occuring at the free end.
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