| THEORY & FORMULAE |
Consider a cantilevered bar, having a concentrated couple acting counter-clockwise at any intermediate point along its length. The following equations describe the distribution of shear force, bending moment and deformation:
    
where
     C = applied couple (moment) about any intermediate point, +ve clockwise
     L = length of beam
     a = location of load point from left end of beam
     x = distance from left end of beam
     E = modulus of elasticity of beam material
     I = area moment of inertia of cross-sectional area about axis through centroid
     V = shear force
     M = bending moment
     D = deflection
     R1 = vertical reaction at left end
     R2 = vertical reaction at right end
     θ1 = angle of slope at left end
     θ2 = angle of slope at right end
The delection at load point is given by D=[Ca2/2EI]. The maximum deflection is:
Dmax=[Ca(2L-a)/2EI] occuring at the free end.
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